Middle Class Morality Essays - Ibsen Family, A Dolls House

Middle Class Morality MIDDLE CLASS MORALITY Values and morals of the Victorian era are quite different than those that our society upholds today. The satirical plays, A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, and Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw, examine the problems with certain beliefs held by the people, both men and women, of the Victorian age. Furthermore, the people in general didnt not just hold certain morals, but the different classes in the Victorian society also held their own beliefs on moral code. Of which, the middle class beliefs are most closely examined in both plays. Men and women were expected by others in Victorian society to uphold certain moral behaviors. These expectations caused many problems for the individual that upheld them by limiting their behavior, and overshadowing how the person really thinks he or she should act or what he or she really believes. Men in the Victorian era were anticipated by women and other men to do certain things that would qualify them to be an accomplished masculine figure. The first requirement is that the man must support and protect his woman. In A Dolls House Torvald, Noras husband, most definitely feels his obligation to protect his wife, whether she likes it or not. Do you know, Nora, I have often wished that you might be threatened by some great danger, so that I might risk my lifes blood, and everything, for your sake(Ibsen 58). Torvald hopes that one day he will be able to show his manly and virtuous side by protecting his wife, most likely so he will be praised for it. Torvald also feels that his woman must be protected because she most definitely cannot fend for herself. Aha! so my obstinate little woman is obliged to get someone to come to her rescue? (Ibsen 27). This is the exact, narrow-minded view many Victorian men displayed. Also, in Pygmalion men have the obligation to protect women. This time the women are seen expecting the man to care for them, like in Freddys case. You really are very helpless, Freddy. Go again; and dont come back until you have found a cab(Shaw 574). Because Freddy is a male, he is expected by his mother and sister to find a cab for them in the rain when there are none in sight. Even on the streets men will defend women who they dont even know. What business is it of yours? You mind your own affairs....Nice thing a girl cant shelter from the rain without being insulted,(Shaw 576). Bystanders noticing the flower girl is upset by the note taker, they defend her, if she were a man they would have expected her to fend for herself. The second requirement that makes a man a man in Victorian times is his perfect family. There they are!...Look at them, Christine! Arent they darlings?(Ibsen 19). Nora is showing off her perfect little children to her friend Mrs. Linde. Yes, take a good look at her. I think she is worth looking at. Isnt she charming, Mrs. Linde?(Ibsen 53). Torvald is now showing off his prize trophy, his wife, as if Mrs. Linde really cares. With a perfect wife and children Torvald can be seen as a true hard-working, good man. Yet, many times these seemingly good values are flawed underneath. There are many problems with these values imposed on men in Victorian times. In the case of protecting his woman, we see Torvalds true colors in the end of the play after he discovers Noras criminal act. All these eight years-she who was my joy and pride-a hypocrite, a liar-worse, worse-a criminal! I ought to have suspected that something of the sort would happen(Ibsen 59-60). Torvald himself is really the hypocrite, wasnt he longing for something to protect his wife against? Now that the time is come he blames her for burdening him to have to make the situation right. Nora has real guts, guts more than her overbearing husband, in that she never has really needed his help, she, in fact, has helped him a great deal and has never asked to be glorified for it, as her husband does. And poor Freddy, he simply followed his mothers orders unquestioning. When he returns with

Marketing Strategy of Levis Essays

Marketing Strategy of Levis Essays Marketing Strategy of Levis Paper Marketing Strategy of Levis Paper The Marketing Strategy Employed by Levis Missing In order for a new brand to establish itself in its market and for its products to sell successfully, thus achieving company goals and shareholder profitability, a number of key principles concerning consumer behaviour have to be fully grasped and addressed. As well as producing a range of new, exciting and quality garments, the firm will need to ensure that its products are cleverly and thoughtfully marketed to the appropriate consumer groups. In this report I will look at the marketing strategy employed by Levis on their new Anti-Fit style jeans, and at the importance of consumer behaviour in deriving this strategy. I will also look at the importance of a clear and up to date comprehension of the factors that affect consumer behaviour, paying particular attention to the key role that perception will play in forming consumers attitudes towards the new range of designer jeans. I will continue on to show how favourable perceptions about Levis brand identity will have a positive effect in raising consumer motivation to purchase a product from their range. The fashion industry at this time; a time of increasing disposable incomes and incidence of recreational shopping, is intensely competitive. We can draw on many examples to highlight the point that; companies who have established a strong and clear brand image, have tended to command a larger market share than those companies whos image is either unfavourable, for example old fashioned, or unattached to specific and clear values. Establishing a strong and istinguishable brand image for the Anti-Fit range of jeans is the central idea behind Levis marketing strategy for breaking into the competitive market and ultimately gaining a favourable share of the market for designer jeans. Creating the right brand image is largely dependent upon being in tune with the mindsets, beliefs, values and aspirations of the modern, well-informed consumer. Moreover ensuring that the consumer perceives the firm to be in tune with their way of thinking and holding similar values centrally to the Levis bra nd identity will be the key to ensuring marketing success. When advertising the Anti-Fit product Levis must ensure that its messages are clear and perceived by the desired audience in the intended manner. Evans, Moutinho and Van Raaij (1996) believe that aâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦the more we understand about the perceptual process both generally and of the target market concerned, the more we can ensure that the intended receivers of the message will interpret it in the intended manneraâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦ (pp. 55). The notion of branding can have significant effects on consumers perceptions of product characteristics and attributes. Studies have shown customers can often not tell the differences between the various brands but labels and their associations definitely influenced their evaluations. (Consumer Behaviour G R Foxall) This shows that customers perceptions of products can derive from marketing effort alone; brand images and brand differentiation can be the consumers only guide to want satisfaction. This is particularly evident in a highly branded stylised market such as the jeans market. Therefore pursuing the correct marketing campaign is essential to appeal to the target audience, in an already highly differentiated market. When shopping for designer jeans consumers are more likely to consider purchasing a brand product from his or her awareness set than from a company whos brand image he or she has not been exposed to. Brand awareness is an obvious precondition to purchase. (Jobber 2004) The purchase of a pair of designer jeans may be considered neither a high involvement nor low involvement purchase, where involvement may be thought of as aâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦the degree of perceived relevance and personal importance accompanying brand choice (Blackwell, Miniard and Engel 2001: quoted in Jobber 2004). The following model is an amalgamation of Fisbein and Ajzens model for high involvement purchases and Enrenberg and Goodharts model for low involvement situation. [IMAGE] The influences at work when shopping for designer jeans. The purchase of a pair of designer jeans is seldom undertaken with the same abandon and low risk as, for example, the purchase of a pair of socks. Jeans may be worn and enjoyed for many months, even years. Therefore the consumer would want to ensure that the jeans will remain comfortable, fashionable and flattering for more than a few outings. Creating a brand that is seen to be fashionable, desirable and having a degree of exclusivity, is vital for attacking the designer end of the jeans market. Referring to the model above and what has been written up to this point, suppose two comparably priced jeans were tested, both equally well fitting and both well styled. A consumer may be swayed by brand snobbery, wishing to attach herself to the brand he or she believes matches his or her beliefs and attitudes and will result in greater approval from his or her significant references. The more aware a consumer is of a brand, the more likely he or she may be to purchase its product. Perception of products and brand identity has a big impact on consumer purchasing behaviour, within a dynamic fast moving market, such as the jeans market; where style and originality is the key. Perception is defined as the entire process by which an individual becomes aware of his environment and interprets it so that it will fit into his own frame or reference (Walters in Consumer Behaviour G R Foxall 1977). People become aware of their environment through the five senses, therefore sensation is the process by which perception begins. Also important is the process of interpretation, which depends on the socio-psychological meanings the individual attaches to the object perceived. Everybody perceives things differently and this is important when thinking about grouping people into a particular market segment or marketing a brand in a particular way, as potential consumers may not interpret such things with the same meaning as intended. 0% of stimuli are received through sight, therefore when marketing a new range of designer jeans visual stimuli are a key method of attracting potential consumers. Potential customers within such a competitive market have a number of factors influencing their purchasing behaviour. Consumer buying is motivated by something more than awareness; it depends on the consumers needs and drives, tastes and aspirations, attitudes, personality and social environment. Products are not only purchased for their functional values but also, for the social and psychological meanings they convey. The purchase of a pair of jeans is linked, to what extent is dependent on the individual, to the formulation and shaping of a consumers self-image. Purchasing a pair of jeans will to some degree shape a persons self-image and the way others may perceive them. As marketers, a company must align the consumers self-perception and the image they intend to project to others, with the attributes and values they perceive to be attached to the company and its associated products. Grubb and Grothwohl (1967) suggest image research within marketing seeks to link the psychological construct of an individuals self-concept with the symbolic value of the goods purchased (p 23). A consumer will purchase goods that they believe will either enhance their self-image, or those which help the consumer to feel closer to their self image. Therefore we may think of goods, in this case designer jeans, as symbols that communicate something about the individual to his significant references (p 24). The selective nature of perception and attention act as a way of coping with the constant bombardment of stimuli, the precise manner in which the person allows some messages to penetrate while rejecting others depends on values, motives and attitudes as well as social situation. With a prior knowledge of this aspect of consumer purchasing behaviour, it is clear that when selecting and targeting potential consumers marketing strategies must incorporate a wide range of factors to appeal to a market segment which may encompass people with wide ranging beliefs, attitudes and values. For example marketing for young, trendy professionals looking for up to the minute style may represent a particular market segment but within this segment individuals may have varying beliefs or values. Therefore, by simply targeting a segment of the market we cannot assume homogenous perceptions of a new product. Differing attitudes to a particular strategy may be widely evident, therefore understanding consumers purchasing behaviour in relation to differing perceptions will give a wider insight into possible effective strategies.

Minerals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Minerals - Essay Example Crespo et al., (2004) reported that disseminated graphite only occurred in metamorphic rocks of the La Umbria series and Fuente del Oro in the â€Å"Aracena Metamorphic Belt†. The deposits of graphite are weathered at 50 to 65 feet in depth. Coherence between graphite and other minerals is lessened due to weathering. Subsurface mining needs the cutting of multiple shafts to access the graphite deposits. Sometimes, tunneling equipments are used to remove the rock. Both, crystalline, and flake Graphite are graded as per carbon contents, and size of particles. Graphite with a high purity is only achieved through heating in the electric furnaces. Ash chemistry and likely applications are applied to grade the Flake carbon (80-99%), crystalline graphite (90-99%) and amorphous carbon (70-85%). Graphite’s purity is determined on the basis of Carbon contents and size of particles while amorphous Graphite is classified only on the basis of the carbon contents. Both, synthetic and natural graphite are heated up to 2500 °C that produces the graphite of a high purity 99.9%. Silicon and Boron are used as promoter elements for the graphite structure. Introduction of these elements enhances the consistency, conductivity and lubricant properties of the graphite (Crossely, 2000). Usually two techniques named as open pit mining and underground mining are used for graphite mining. Open pit mining is the method for the extraction of rocks from the open pits. This technique is useful when graphite ore lies close to the surface of the earth. On the other hand, underground mining involves the mining of graphite placed at the depth under the surface of the earth. Drift mining, slope mining, shaft mining and hard rock mining are the important methods for the underground mining (Crusher in China, 2012). Mining process of Graphite requires the power operations at the mining locations. The construction, decommissioning and operations

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 13

Business Law - Essay Example à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ½Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ ï ¾ ¤ ï ¾ µ ï ¾ § ‑  ­ ! " # $ % & ( ) * + , - . / à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿1 à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿R o o t E n t r y à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ ï ¾ ¤ ï ¾ µ ï ¾ § ‑  ­ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿! " # à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿%

Project Management Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Management Challenges - Essay Example A project manager may have to perform extra hard in case of chains being spread across different parts of the world where different cultural values are in place. In a broadly segmented and international enterprises where the employees are appointed from different domains and locations, the factor of cultural context and other variables also becomes important with regard to the project manger’s tasks and duties. Cultural consideration is a subsequent challenge that comes along with the international Human Resource Management handling. Ensuring that the responsibilities are assigned to the people in the due manner without giving any one in the organization any compensation and leverage is also a core function of a project manager. The work so divided must be based on equal consideration and proportion and it must not put on employee under great stress in contrast to other enjoying relaxation from the decision making and responsibilities and duties fulfillment. The second most prevalent challenge that is faced by the software project managers in modern times is that of creating an actual relationship between the virtual world activities and the real world scenarios. Often the software project mangers suffer issues merging the two facets of the digital virtual world of software related projects. Too much virtual environment makes it easy to appear but in actual it gets further difficult to handle, co relating between the different variables and bringing them onto one table. In the real world businesses the tasks so performed are done so through the actual interactions and meetings. In the case of online multiple units spread out software enterprises that are connected online, it at times becomes a challenge taking them on board and gathering in a collective meeting. Hence the virtual nature of the applications, the softwares, the clients and stakeholders,

Cyber Attacks in Indonesia: Types, Targets, and Preventions

Cyber Attacks in Indonesia: Types, Targets, and Preventions According to Indonesia Security Incident Response Team on Internet and Infrastructure/Coordination Center (Id-SIRTII/CC), there are about 89 million attacks that occurred during the first half of 2014 with the domination by malware attacks as much as 46.3 million attacks.[1] The same research found 6,000 successfully irritated hacker website incidents and found almost 16,000 security holes on the websites in Indonesia. Indonesian Ministry of Defense released that Cyber-attacks are any measures whether done intentionally or unintentionally by any party, which is targeted at electronic systems or their contents (information) and equipment that are highly dependent on technology and networks of any scale, which threatens the countrys sovereignty, territorial integrity, and safety of the nation.[2] Everyone representing the government (State Actor) or Non Govermental Organization (Non-State Actor) is able to carry out the attacks so that the perpetrators can be an individual, group, clas s, organization or even a country. The entire society needs to anticipate threats and cyber attacks that occur. Preparedness and responsiveness in the face of threats to foster the ability to recover the impact of the cyber attack. Cyber attacks can threaten ideology, political, economic, social, cultural, nationalism, military, science, and technology as well as other related aspects of the life of the nation, the state, and society, including personal interests. With the increase of cyber attack today, then people need to know the type of threats, attacks targets and how to overcome them, in order to protect the state and nations assets of effects that can occur in the future. Some of the types of threats that appear in the activities of cyber attack are quite varied. Broadly speaking, cyber threats can be categorized into two major groups, cyber war, and cyber violence. First, Cyber war is all acts carried deliberate and coordinated with the purpose of disrupting the countrys sovereignty. Cyber war may be a terrorist attack (cyber terrorism) and espionage (cyber espionage) that interfere with national security. The cyber attack has a characteristic that is intentional (deliberate), active, and a large scale. Second, Cyber Disorders (Cyber à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Violence), is a cyber attack that has characteristics that unintentional, passive, and small scale. In addition to the threat, the public also needs to consider the target of cyber attacks. Based on the goals and targets, we face cyber attacks directed to individuals, national infrastructure, and national interests. The attacks on individuals, communities, organizations, certain communities are usually aimed to foment unrest, fear, violence, chaos, and conflict. Furthermore, attacks on places of National Critical Infrastructure, which aims to control the system remotely. This activity can weaken the defense or security as well as the nations economy. Another objective is the national interest, on all aspects related to the national objectives, the symbol/symbols of the state, state politics and the interests of the nation. There are several steps to deal with the threats and protect the country from becoming the target of cyber attack. The countermeasures activities of cyber attack use an approach that adjusts to the sources and forms of attack faced. The cyber attack prevention can be carried out as cyber defense, legal actions, and counter-attacks. The first step is cyber defense, an attempt to tackle cyber attack which led to the disruption of normal operation of the state. The second step is legal actions. People can coordinate with relevant security forces if they find or know the perpetrators of cyber crime. The third step is cyber counter-attack, an act of counter-attack against the source of intrusions with the aim of providing a deterrent effect against perpetrators of cyber attacks. By knowing the types of threats, attacks targets and the response to the above, we should be able to have the readiness and responsiveness in the face of cyber attack. Prevention efforts in the form of cyber defense, cyber remedies or counter-attack should be able to cope with all the cyber threat in the category of large or small, individually-targeted, or vital national interests. In the end, we must remember what Admiral Michael Mullen said, The single biggest existential threat thats out there, I think, is cyber.[3] [1] Internet Traffic Data in 2014. ID-SIRTII, 2014. 27 March 2017. http://www.idsirtii.or.id/tahunan/tahun/2014.html [2]Ministry of Defenses Regulation   No 82/2014 : Cyber Defense. Ministry of Defense, 2014. [3] Michael Mullen. BrainyQuote.com. Xplore Inc, 2017. 27 March 2017. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/m/michaelmul516777.html

Pro Wrestling Essay -- Wrestling Sports Entertainment Essays

Pro Wrestling Bret Hart: Wrestling with Shadows Written and Produced by Biography Special Interview 15 December, 1997 Unreal Story of Professional Wrestling Narr. Steve Allen Written and Produced by A&E Special Documentary A&E New York, New York 1 March, 1998 WCW/nWo: Sting Unmasked Narr. Toni Shiavone Written by Eric Bischoff, Produced by Turner Broadcasting Co. Special Interview, Turner Entertainment Atlanta, Georgia 5 May 1998 Nagurski, B. â€Å"Professional Wrestling† Microsoft Encarta `99 (Electronic Version). Copyright INSO Corp. 1993-1998 PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING: SPORT OR ENTERTAINMENT? I. Introduction â€Å"Do you smell what the Rock is cookin?† shouts The Rock. This is the new crude face of professional wrestling. But it wasn’t always like this. Haven’t you ever wondered about the real history of pro wrestling, not the ‘history’ of what happened last week on Raw or Nitro? People either watch it or don’t, or some watch it and don’t admit it. In any case, what is it really? Some call it a controlled riot with commercial breaks, a melodrama of mayhem, or a brawl with a referee. Whatever you call it, it’s an old form of entertainment with plenty of ups and downs, but recently, it has become a part of mainstream America. II. The Early Years Wrestling is as old as human history. It has always been used for dominance or competition. The Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Arabs all were great wrestlers. Plato’s name literally means broad-shouldered, and he wrestled in his early days. The Irish used it as a way to settle differences. In fact, it was Irish immigrants living in Vermont who brought the sport to America. Because of this, Vermont would produce the best wrestling talent for the next 50 years. Presidents like Washington, Taft, and Coolidge were all rasslers, and Abraham Lincoln was very much a professional wrestler. Professional wrestling began when veterans from the Civil War used the skills they had picked up in camp to grapple for money. Wrestling in the late 1890’s was a very successful international sporting event. It was the most popular spectator sport in the United States. It was seen as more scientific than boxing, and football and basketball hadn’t appeared on the national level. The use of magaz... ...im. Nevertheless, they are the reason their chiropractors are so successful. (A&E, Unreal) So why do over 5 million people tune in to watch wrestling in a week? Because they want to see the dramatic reenactment of rituals, like belonging to a group that reflects who you are, like the nWo, The Corporation, The Four Horsemen, or Ministry, and the sign language that goes along with it, of course. It’s a soap opera, and just like one, issues are never resolved, or new ones develop. (Dr. Gerald W. Morton, Wrestling to `Rasslin V. Conclusion Is wrestling fake? Well if we look at it as fake, we are judging it for trying to be something that it wasn’t intended to be. It is drama. So is Shakespeare. Would we call his work fake? No, because that word is irrelevant. It is said that a society can be judged by how it entertains itself. At least we aren’t throwing Christians to the lions, and when we celebrate violence, it isn’t real. Professional wrestling is only as real as the imagination allows. The father of professional wrestler Jeff Jarrett once said, â€Å"For those who believe, no explanation is needed. For those who don’t, no explanation would do.†

Movie review jobs

The movie I choose to write my review on is not one of my all-time favorites movies but the person who the movie is based on has been huge interest to me since I heard his story. The movie is titled â€Å"Jobs†; it is based on the true story of Steve Jobs, one most innovating men in 21st century. The movie is a series of events in Stave's life that started from when is Just dropping out of college to when he is a success business man. In the movie you can expect his struggle of trying to build a innovative technology company during the time of early technology boom.One of my favorite things about the movie â€Å"Jobs† is how inspiring it is. How despite all the negative people and things he still finds a way to focus on his dream or goal. One of my quotes form the movie â€Å"here's to the crazy ones the misfits the rebels the trouble makers the round pegs in the square holes the people that are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the one who do† Steve Jobs. The quote is taken from one of my favorite scenes towards the end of the movie when he starting to realize why is doing things. If I had to give an award to the best actor In this film â€Å"Job† It would have to go toGaston Catcher. Gaston played the role of main character Steve Jobs, Gaston was able absorb many of Steve mannerisms such as the way Steve spoke with his hands to the way he walked. Something I was surprised to see from Gaston was how he played the part with so much emotion ad passion. You cannot forget the great acting by the support role Josh Gad. Josh did a great Job In playing a funny type role In the beginning and then towards the end a very serious and passionate role. I also have to give a round of applause to the director In picking the actors.At the end when the reedit were rolling they had picture of the actor and the actual people they played and they all looked Identical. There wasn't much I didn't Like about the movie. One thing that did stand out was that the movie was cut short. As fan of Steve Jobs I'm Interested to see how the story continues. Growing up In the time when he was around I know that there was much more of the his story to tell. I have a feeling they left off were they did for a second film. (Which Is a shame). The movie â€Å"Jobs† Is full of passion, hope, selfishness, love and Innovation.I think his Is a movie that everyone should watch but who I think would enjoy the movie most would be anyone Interested In technology, college student or Interested In learning about a man who changed the world. Even with the movie being cut short I still found that this movie was an Inspiration to me. If I had to give an award to the best actor in this film â€Å"Job† it would have to go to support role Josh Gad. Josh did a great Job in playing a funny type role in the to give a round of applause to the director in picking the actors. At the end when the and they all looked identical.There wasn't much I didn't like about the movie. One thing that did stand out was that the movie was cut short. As fan of Steve Jobs I'm interested to see how the story continues. Growing up in the time when he was around I know that there was much film. (Which is a shame). The movie â€Å"Jobs† is full of passion, hope, selfishness, love and innovation. I think this is a movie that everyone should watch but who I think would enjoy the movie most would be anyone interested in technology, college student or interested in still found that this movie was an inspiration to me.

Essay on Causes and Impact of Global WarmingEssay Writing Service

Essay on Causes and Impact of Global WarmingEssay Writing Service Essay on Causes and Impact of Global Warming Essay on Causes and Impact of Global WarmingFor 2,5 million years the Earth climate has fluctuated, cycling from ice periods to warm ages. The last century has changed the temperature extremely fast. Most scientists consider that human activity rises the temperature up and this process is called â€Å"global warming†. The cause of the change is industrial revolution: the work of plants, factories and the use of cars. All these things release too much gas into the atmosphere. Industrialized nations continue to use big amounts of oil and gases worsen the situation on the planet. Scientists expect that the temperature will increase 2 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit by the end of this century.To change the situation, many organizations work hard to reduce the level of greenhouse gases in atmosphere. People can help by saving energy around their houses, replace light bulbs with energy saving, driving less miles by the car. These simple actions may help make our planet cooler in the futur e.I also try hard to reduce the level of impact greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. First of all, knowing a lot about this problem I spread the information among my friends, rising their awareness and responsibility. I believe that the first and main step in the fight against global warming – is knowledge. Knowing the truth about warming, it is easier to change the situation, fight and encourage other people.Being responsible, I try to save energy in the house and never leave my computer on when I go out and try not to leave the phone charging for too long. I support the idea of my parents to use public transport instead of car when we have an opportunity.When I got interested and enthusiastic about fighting global warming, I started my online search and found out that â€Å"a single tree will absorb one ton of carbon dioxide over its lifetime. Shade provided by trees can also reduce your air conditioning bill by 10 to 15%† (Top 50 Things To Do To Stop Global Warming). So, next spring I plan to plant several trees. If every person acts responsibly, he will change the situation for better and help to keep the Earth cooler in the future.

trumans decision essays

trumans decision essays While Americans and Japanese alike expected the war to end after a bloody invasion of Japan, the U.S. government was readying a secret weapon that would dramatically affect the wars outcome: the atomic bomb. In the spring and summer of 1945, American leaders would have to decide whether to use the new weapon without warning against Japanese cities. Years after the bombing of Japan, people all over the world are still questioning Trumans decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Its been said that the bomb was an immoral act of injustice, yet others see it as the only solution for ending World War II. At the time, the bomb was a promise of peace. When Truman became president on April 12, 1945, upon the death of President Roosevelt, he had no knowledge of the actual bomb project itself and his first information about what was really being done came from Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on April 25th. Stimson himself was virtual head of the project and had been during the years of its development as a military weapon. Stimson had conferred frequently with President Roosevelt during this period but his last meeting with FDR had been on March 15th. Trumans first connection with the bomb project - though he knew nothing of what the project was - occurred long before he became President. It was during his senate service as a member of the appropriations committee and as chairman of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program - known as the "Truman Committee," when the first appropriation for the project came before the appropriations committee. In talks with the President on at least two occasions he told me of this. He said the appropriation request did not disclose the nature of the project and, as a result, he ordered an investigator for his special committee to look into it. In his memoirs, Truman says that he sent investiga ...

Review a play (yankee Tavern) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Review a play (yankee Tavern) - Essay Example Watching Palmer (played by Steve Key) talk about conspiracies in such a strong yet casual manner actually forced me to question the official story and believe that they can actually have something more attached to themselves than just the ring of truth. I usually do not find myself so easily or quickly mesmerized to plays or movies. This surely proved otherwise, and the credits to that certainly go to Rich Cotovsky, who plays Ray. I would not be surprised if he gets a Jeff nomination for this performance of his. For me, he was the best. The way he puts up a surprisingly soft side in contrast to his crusty, hard exterior is admirable. He has quite a number of comical lines during the play, and his delicious delivery of them managed to crack me up at almost all of them, and kept reminding me of the sarcastic humor of a weird uncle I have, who likes to tell weird stories just to amuse himself. Also, the way he delivers his drunken, crazy theories with amazing wit and believability is simply outstanding. Weirdly though, I loved Key’s character more than Ray’s. It is most probably because his character, the quietly creepy Palmer, basically represents all the buried secrets and hushed up facts that I believe our government has kept from us, all this time. Palmer is mysterious and the way he walks out of the bar, after indicating he knows more stuff about everyone and everything than he logically should, gives that mystery factor a major boost. Palmer makes you question everything if you had not already been doing so previously. Palmer’s scene in Act 2 was a long, killer one where he unlocks all kinds of good stuff for his audience. More importantly, he made me wish that the previous act had been as energetic and emphatic as this one had been. The set design, done by Grant Sabin, further evokes the theme of the play, quite artfully. Yankee Tavern has been featured

The Act of Reading in America Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Act of Reading in America Culture - Essay Example This essay targets the current inclination towards reading that is prevalent in the American society and tries to lookup the reasons behind it. It was not very long ago that the greatest asset of the current generation's grandparents used to be was their large collection of books. Their best pastime was to indulge in the reading of books for hours and hours. Each person of the household was instructed to take extreme care of the books and to keep them clean and put them bake at their original places right after reading. Discussion upon the theme of the latest book being read by the family used to be the main modes of dinner table conferencing. All this seems like just a dream nowadays. The fast paced lives of the present times have bought a distant gap between man and what used to be his most cherished hobby-the reading of books. It would not be incorrect to say that the infusion, rather explosion of technology changed the mode of the entire American society. It is quite natural to r ealize that youngsters were and are mesmerized with the advancements technology bought to them due the fast pace associated with digital gadgets and the immediate responses social media and chat forums gave to youngsters but for many the transition being experienced by elders specially the older generation was not too comprehensible. They probably were mesmerized to see the way technology was changing life. The changes life was gone through with the help of technology were probably taking them into a world of fantasy making them neglect their most cherished pastimes. Assessing the above mentioned change many authors have discussed this transition. Mitchell Stephens mentions this issue in one of his remarkable works titled "The death of Reading" (1991) in the following words: " Our homes barely make room for reading. Those old islands of quiet -- libraries, studies and dens -- long ago were invaded by flat screens and Nintendos. Now they are called "family rooms" or, more accurately, "television rooms." And our architects seem to have given up providing us with bookshelves; instead they busy themselves designing "entertainment centers." (Stephens, 1991) The author highlights a very major fact by emphasizing that this infusion of technology was being taken very well in the sense that even the living styles of men were being shaped according to it. The architects also began making room for the attention laden technology rich devices and in order to make room for them omitted the conventional and much cherished book shelves that used to house memories of hours of family time spent together and the treasure of priceless book collections. The authors mentions that his arguments may not seem real statistically because figures showed a percentage increase in sales among the number of printed books being sold Also, there was an amazing fact that after fast food outlets, print book outlets were the next largest number of growing retail outlets in the society. But there was less good reason behind these figures. Most of the retail outlets showed that they did not have an increase in number of sales during the holiday season signifying that books were being sold merely as objects of gifts. Books were being trended as favorite gifts mainly because everyone knew they needed to a lot sometime for reading but were unable to do so. So in order to satisfy their feeling of guilt they would buy books as gifts instead. Stephens(1991) mentioned some more figures that the number of people who had admitted to have not read a book in the past year had doubled from 8 eight percent to sixteen percent since the last year. It was also