An Evaluation of the Factors Affecting the Online Shopping...

Abstract Online shopping has grown rapidly in China over the last decade, yet there are only a few studies in Chinese context. This research focuses on B2C (Business to Customer) and C2C (Customer to Customer) to identify the factors that affect online shopping intention of consumers in both positive and negative aspects. However, there are some differences exist that influence online shopping intention among different countries. As a result, this essay evaluates the determinants of online shopping intention of Chinese consumers by comparing consumers in other countries, which will give an insight for online sellers to develop more competitive strategies in China. Contents Abstract Introduction 1 Literature Review 3 1.†¦show more content†¦To allow the reader to better understand the factors affecting online shopping intention in China, this section will offer academic research reviews regarding this subject, including different theories, influential factors, and concerns relating to cultural differences. Since online shopping has become more popular, it has attracted widespread attention. Different models and theories have been adopted by many researchers to identify and examine the factors affecting online shopping intention or behaviours. â€Å"The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB)† have been frequently used (So, et al., 2005, pp.1226-1228). Chiu, Chang, Cheng and Fang (2009, p.761) extended TAM â€Å"by introducing e-service quality dimensions, trust and enjoyment in the development of a theoretical model to study customers’ repurchase intentions of online shopping†. Similarly, Liao and Shi (2009, p.25) conducted the related research which is also based on the TAM framework, but combined it with â€Å"environmental and social constructs to elucidate consumers’ attitude and behavioural intention to use e-retailing†. A number of studies have extensively discussed the factors influencing online shopping intention over many years. â€Å"Convenience, price savings, extensive information, enjoyment, and broad product selection are considered as major benefits ofShow MoreRelatedA Good With Luxury Brand1498 Words   |  6 Pageslabeled for everyday purpose. And in the meanwhile, it is always associated with fashion factor, as a common sense, when people talk about luxury goods. 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Children s Center Preschool Room For My Prosocial...

I went to Keiki Hau‘oli Children’s Center preschool room for my prosocial observation assignment. During my visit, it was indoor free play time, meanwhile teachers were offering breakfast. The schedule is not rush, they can play indoor and outdoor with free choices for one hour. First, the room was organized by the section. Each section has double or multiple amount of toys for children to play with their friends. For example, on a shelf, there are three baby dolls and their matching clothes. Children interact each other by asking questions such as, â€Å"Baby is hungry. What can I do?† Another child said, â€Å"I will show you.† She used her baby bottle to pretend feeding a baby. There is big open floor space in the back of the room for the children to play freely. Children were playing with blocks and cars on that open floor. Some were playing with â€Å"Kapla† on a low table with one caregiver. Other children were sitting at the carpet, listening a story. Children play peacefully because there are variety of activity choices they can play. Two things if I am able to change, I will change the floor arrangement and add more books. First, I will move free floor space from back of the room to the middle close to the entrance because I can hear them well, so I could interact with them more. I like ocean, nature, and Hawaiian culture area. They display nicely, but they are not create any prosocial environment. I display more attractive to the children. I will put books related withShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a wr itten request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers

Leadership and domestic politics Free Essays

Introduction Scholars in political sciences frequently argue on the power of separate groups and leaders in their strivings towards hegemony, as well as their role in creating politics in general (Jacobsen 1996; Hermann Hagan, 1998). As a result, what we read in works on politics is often contradictory and sometimes arguable. When we speak about the striving of certain political leaders to hijack their domestic politics for the sake of creating an empire, we should first analyze whether any politics can be called domestic. We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and domestic politics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consequentially, the possibility of separate political groups breaking the power of leaders should be analyzed through the prism of the three major political theories: realist, constructivist, and liberal. As a result, we will acquire a set of clear unbiased notions on the basis of which we will be able to come to relevant conclusions as for the possibility of creating a political empire through hijacking domestic politics (if we prove these exist). The discussion of the current subject should possible be started with the analysis of political domesticity, and the role of domestic politics (states, leaders) through the prism of political realism. â€Å"Realism relies for its explanatory power upon disproportionate enfranchisement of diplomatic elites. An enfranchised actor in two-level games is one who is privileged to participate in the ratification process of an agreement or whose consent is required to implement it.† (Jacobsen 1996, p. 97) This statement can be interpreted from the two different viewpoints: on the one hand, realist theory supports the power of separate political groups in decision-making; on the other hand, realist theory seems to deny the power of separate political formation in their strivings towards creating political empire. Certainly, the politics which have the full right to participate in multifaceted political processes do not objectively have the need to hijack their strong positions within the political decision-making structures. However, when we suggest that domestic politics can be hijacked for the sake of creating an empire, can this statement be relevant? Objectively, it cannot as long as the fact of politics being domestic is irrelevant. This can be assumed not merely on the basis of rapid globalization process within political environment. International forces currently appear stronger than those of separate states. â€Å"Brazil resisted American threats to its computer policies, while the European Union quickly capitulated to the U.S. in agricultural issues.† (Jacobsen 1996, p. 99) As a result, international issues often prevail over those which were traditionally supposed â€Å"domestic†. Of course, domesticity of politics is not totally lost, as inner-state decision-making agents still analyze the events at the international political arena and process them before these are delivered to the masses. Yet, not a single politics can longer separate it from being an international political player. The world political situation leads us to the thought that â€Å"states operate simultaneously at domestic and international levels and want to maximize benefits in one domain to enhance their positions in the other† (Jacobsen 1996, p. 101). Thus, not a single politics in the globalized political processes can characterized as being domestic. Thus, we have come to conclusion that the first part of the discussed question is at least irrelevant. However, and probably surprisingly, this does not mean that the whole assumption is politically meaningful. Continuing the line of political realism we should also have a look at separate political players, who may have claims at creating political empire. In this sense, does leadership still matter or is there any chance that it will be neglected to create political hegemony of certain political groups? While Jacobsen (1996) asserts that the domestic structure of states is extremely vague and depends solely on how political leaders interpret external events for the benefit of their position, this viewpoint also leads us to the thought that leadership should also be viewed through the international prism. Leadership as domestic political phenomenon loses its relevance as soon as we return to the discussion of domesticity as meaningless in the global political structure. In connection to political realism, leadership still matters. â€Å"Leaders define states’ international and domestic constraints. Based on their perceptions and interpretations, they build expectations, plan strategies, and urge actions on their governments that conform with their judgments about what is possible and likely to maintain them in their positions† (Hermann Hagan 1998, p. 126). Thus, to follow the provisions of political realism, and to remain within the limits of leadership framework, it is rather difficult to assert whether separate groups will hijack various policies to create political empire. The fact is that their power in conquering hegemonic position will depend on the number of factors. First, the power of groups depends on the power of the leader: when groups seek to determine whose position in the foreign policy matter, they simultaneously determine the power of leader’s policy. Upon the leader’s inability to find consensus with the groups, these groups will in turn search for consensus between themselves; as a result, this cohesiveness will produce the so-called â€Å"groupthink†, and will cause â€Å"premature closure around options preferred by the more powerful policymakers† (Herman Hagan 1998, p. 127). Second, the opportunity of the certain political groups to hijack the leader’s policy for the sake of creating an empire will depend on the importance of question to be resolved as a result of this attack. Within the lack of domesticity, and the globalized political processes, an unlimited number of political groups can exist, which will have the power in foreign decision making due to their expertise or official position (Herman Hagan 1998, p. 128). Again, it will depend both on the power of these groups and the power of the higher political structures, whether those groups will be capable of breaking the existing political regime towards empire. However, when we speak about the lack of political domesticity and the growing globalization of political decision-making, we can also mean that the notion of political empire is far less meaningful than it could be in other political conditions. Yet, the meaning of leadership and the meaning of political groups vs. leadership has not lost its meaning. The striving of separate political groups towards creating empire is rather vague and inconsistent within the notions of political constructivism. Traditionally, political constructivism was based on the importance of political norms and the importance of following these norms as based on public reason. When we accept the fact of existing political hierarchy, in which leaders and political groups may find themselves in political conflict, and in which the latter may hijack the former to create an empire, we have to accept the possibility that both will come to a reasonable consensus and would act according to the mutually agreed norms. â€Å"Everything depends then for the constructivist on whether there is a rich enough level of consensus to arrive at a shared understanding of the reasonable to enable us to arrive at a shared understanding of the justice† (Stephan 2004, p. 207). It is expected, that in the environment of political consensus between the leader and the groups, the groups would have no stimuli to hijack the existing political stability for the sake of the unstable empire. The striving of political groups towards power in constructivist theory is weak and meaningless as long as political constructivism is connected with pluralism (Stephan 2004, p. 209). Surely, political scholars may interpret pluralism as causing possible risk to the power of leaders; however it is more possible that numerous norms and groups will compromisingly co-exist in the global political environment without breaking its balance. Political liberalism as the tool of analyzing the political power of groups vs. leaders is even more interesting. As constructivism, liberalism is connected with pluralism, but its pluralism is different and seems to be more problematic in the striving of groups to power. First of all, liberalism initially treats governments as politically neutral powers. As a result, the power of social groups acquired additional meaning and literally turns into a threat for government in their political strivings. Moreover, the pluralism which political liberalism treats seems to be more negative than positive within the current discussion. This means that liberal pluralism risks creating identity-wars within various political formations (Rawls 1995, p. 100). As a result, liberal thought is the closest to supporting the idea of political groups hijacking the power of political leaders. Simultaneously, even in this light the chance that political groups would strive to break the existing political regime, are vague due to the stable universalism of humanist ideas, to which liberal groups keep. In this sense the liberal view of the discussed question reminds that of political constructivism. It is important to note that in the global political environment, liberal political cultures are frequently positioned as those opposed to non-liberal cultures. As a result, there are significant risks of political conflicts and the desire of either liberal or non-liberal groups to obtain the power by hijacking the opposed regime. in this aspect liberal thought can be closely connected with the realist provisions: this will depend on the power of leaders, the importance of the questions to be resolved, and the ability of the groups to come to political consensus, whether they will attack the existing political regimes. As a result, we return to the thought that we cannot definitely accept the viewpoint that groups will hijack the policy of their states or groups of states to create an empire. Conclusion We have thus come to conclusion that politics can hardly be domestic. In the light politics being closer to transnational, groups will hardly strive for hijacking narrower policies for the sake of creating an empire. This statement is justified by the realistic variety of factors (the power of state leadership, the importance of the question to be resolved, and the rivalry between groups). Political constructivism tends to observe groups as existing in consensus, and thus being deprived of motives to hijack their political stability. However, when liberal players are positioned against non-liberal players we return to the realist view of political groups, when their striving to break the existing political regime is very vague and can be determined only by a wide range of political stability factors. References Hermann, M.G. Hagan, J.D. (1998). International decision making: Leadership matters. Foreign Policy 110 (Special edition), 124-137. Jacobsen, J.K. (1996). Review: Are all politics domestic? Perspectives on the integration of comparative politics and international relations theories. Comparative Politics 29 (1), pp. 93-115. Rawls, J. (1995). Political liberalism. Columbia University Press. Stephan, H. (2004). Constructivism in international relations: The politics of reality. In M. Zehfuss, Constructivism in international relations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 202-218. How to cite Leadership and domestic politics, Essay examples

Google Cloud Computing And Application †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Google Cloud Computing And Application. Answer: Company profile The company, which is taken into consideration in the forum post, is the Google. The concept of the organization which is the focus point would be the cloud computing and application applicable in the Google organization. Google has solidified its position in the market place as one of the top three public cloud providers alongside the Microsoft Azure and Amazon web service (Ab Rahman et al. 2018). The position of the Google in the field being high despite of which its cloud offering, attracting the enterprise client has been proven to be difficult for the organization. The Google platform of cloud offers different types of service relating to storage, computing, big data, networking, internet of things (IoT) and machine learning. The main advantage which can be achieved from the concept of the cloud computing is the processing, storing and manipulation of the data which is being stored in the concept of the cloud. There are also security aspects, which are involved into the concept so that the data is kept, secured from intruders. Product and services offered The cloud core concept products, which are available through the platform of Google cloud platform, include: Google App engine: It can be referred as to platform as a service which gives the software developers the access to the scalable hosting of Google. Developers can directly make use of the software developer kit (SDK) to implement and develop softwares that run on the engine of the App. Google compute engine: it can be referred to as an infrastructure as a service (IaaS) which directly offers user with a virtual machine instance for the concept of hosting the workload. Google container engine: Is an orchestration and management system for the container of the Docker that directly runs within the Googles public cloud. The engine, which is related to the Google container, is directly based on kubernetes container engine of orchestration (Li et al. 2015). The Google cloud platform offers different types of integration and application development features. For example, Google cloud Pub/Sub, which is a messaging service, which is managed in real time, which allows the message to be exchanged between the applications. In addition to this, the Google cloud endpoint directly helps the developers create service, which are relied on the RESTful APIs. This aspect makes this type of services accessible through the Apple iOS, java script client and Android. Other fields of offering which re provided mainly include direct network interconnection, DNS server, monitoring, load balancing and logging service. It can be stated that the Google cloud service is very user-friendly approach so that anybody can use and implement the approach. Innovation through the process The aspect of artificial intelligence relating to Google directly offers its cloud machine learning which is a service, which is managed, that enables the user to train and build model relating to learning model. Various APIs are also available in the sphere of the APIs for the analysis of the text, speech, videos and image (Hashem et al. 2015). The services, which are related to the internet of things (IoT) such as Google, cloud IoT core, which is a service that enables the user to manage and consume data from the devices of the internet of things (IoT). It can be stated here that despite of the services which are provided by the cloud the recent outages which are related to the issues of the networking, which are included in the concept, made the customer question the Google cloud service and its maturity and the reliability. Competitive advantage Google offers different types of training certificates and programs, which is related to Google cloud platform. This majorly include the programs related to cloud infrastructure, machine learning, G suite administration as well as an introductory program for the platform related to cloud. There are three-cloud certification of the Google namely: Certified professional data engineer Certified professional G suite administrator Professional architecture of cloud (Arpaci 2016). There are variety of storage option relating to the storage options, which are available in the concept of the cloud service, which are provided by Google. The main advantage, which can be achived from the concept, is that the data can be manipulated any time in a highly secured manner without the interference of any third party involved into the aspect. The features, which are mainly included, may form: Cloud Data store: This is a NoSQL managed and scheme less database that is scalable automatically. The service is free up to a range of 1GB total per day and prices at a range of $0.18 per GB per month after that. MySQL database: The hosted version starts from a price range of around $1 a month. Cloud storage: Google object service storage is available in two different types of pricing. The first one being a standard pricing which is $0.026 GB per month and durable reduced availability which is ranged at $0.02 GB per month but has a concern with low availability (Butler 2015). References Ab Rahman, N.H., Cahyani, N.D.W. and Choo, K.K.R., 2017. Cloud incident handling and forensic?by?design: cloud storage as a case study. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 29(14). Arpaci, I., 2016. Understanding and predicting students' intention to use mobile cloud storage services. Computers in Human Behavior, 58, pp.150-157. Butler, B., 2015. Gartner: Top 10 cloud storage providers. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues. Information Systems, 47, pp.98-115. Li, Z., Dai, Y., Chen, G. and Liu, Y., 2016. Toward network-level efficiency for cloud storage services. In Content Distribution for Mobile Internet: A Cloud-based Approach (pp. 167-196). Springer, Singapore. Li, Z., Dai, Y., Chen, G. and Liu, Y., 2016. Toward network-level efficiency for cloud storage services. In Content Distribution for Mobile Internet: A Cloud-based Approach (pp. 167-196). Springer, Singapore. Sari, A., 2015. A review of anomaly detection systems in cloud networks and survey of cloud security measures in cloud storage applications. Journal of Information Security, 6(02), p.142.

Middle Class Morality Essays - Ibsen Family, A Dolls House

Middle Class Morality MIDDLE CLASS MORALITY Values and morals of the Victorian era are quite different than those that our society upholds today. The satirical plays, A Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen, and Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw, examine the problems with certain beliefs held by the people, both men and women, of the Victorian age. Furthermore, the people in general didnt not just hold certain morals, but the different classes in the Victorian society also held their own beliefs on moral code. Of which, the middle class beliefs are most closely examined in both plays. Men and women were expected by others in Victorian society to uphold certain moral behaviors. These expectations caused many problems for the individual that upheld them by limiting their behavior, and overshadowing how the person really thinks he or she should act or what he or she really believes. Men in the Victorian era were anticipated by women and other men to do certain things that would qualify them to be an accomplished masculine figure. The first requirement is that the man must support and protect his woman. In A Dolls House Torvald, Noras husband, most definitely feels his obligation to protect his wife, whether she likes it or not. Do you know, Nora, I have often wished that you might be threatened by some great danger, so that I might risk my lifes blood, and everything, for your sake(Ibsen 58). Torvald hopes that one day he will be able to show his manly and virtuous side by protecting his wife, most likely so he will be praised for it. Torvald also feels that his woman must be protected because she most definitely cannot fend for herself. Aha! so my obstinate little woman is obliged to get someone to come to her rescue? (Ibsen 27). This is the exact, narrow-minded view many Victorian men displayed. Also, in Pygmalion men have the obligation to protect women. This time the women are seen expecting the man to care for them, like in Freddys case. You really are very helpless, Freddy. Go again; and dont come back until you have found a cab(Shaw 574). Because Freddy is a male, he is expected by his mother and sister to find a cab for them in the rain when there are none in sight. Even on the streets men will defend women who they dont even know. What business is it of yours? You mind your own affairs....Nice thing a girl cant shelter from the rain without being insulted,(Shaw 576). Bystanders noticing the flower girl is upset by the note taker, they defend her, if she were a man they would have expected her to fend for herself. The second requirement that makes a man a man in Victorian times is his perfect family. There they are!...Look at them, Christine! Arent they darlings?(Ibsen 19). Nora is showing off her perfect little children to her friend Mrs. Linde. Yes, take a good look at her. I think she is worth looking at. Isnt she charming, Mrs. Linde?(Ibsen 53). Torvald is now showing off his prize trophy, his wife, as if Mrs. Linde really cares. With a perfect wife and children Torvald can be seen as a true hard-working, good man. Yet, many times these seemingly good values are flawed underneath. There are many problems with these values imposed on men in Victorian times. In the case of protecting his woman, we see Torvalds true colors in the end of the play after he discovers Noras criminal act. All these eight years-she who was my joy and pride-a hypocrite, a liar-worse, worse-a criminal! I ought to have suspected that something of the sort would happen(Ibsen 59-60). Torvald himself is really the hypocrite, wasnt he longing for something to protect his wife against? Now that the time is come he blames her for burdening him to have to make the situation right. Nora has real guts, guts more than her overbearing husband, in that she never has really needed his help, she, in fact, has helped him a great deal and has never asked to be glorified for it, as her husband does. And poor Freddy, he simply followed his mothers orders unquestioning. When he returns with

Marketing Strategy of Levis Essays

Marketing Strategy of Levis Essays Marketing Strategy of Levis Paper Marketing Strategy of Levis Paper The Marketing Strategy Employed by Levis Missing In order for a new brand to establish itself in its market and for its products to sell successfully, thus achieving company goals and shareholder profitability, a number of key principles concerning consumer behaviour have to be fully grasped and addressed. As well as producing a range of new, exciting and quality garments, the firm will need to ensure that its products are cleverly and thoughtfully marketed to the appropriate consumer groups. In this report I will look at the marketing strategy employed by Levis on their new Anti-Fit style jeans, and at the importance of consumer behaviour in deriving this strategy. I will also look at the importance of a clear and up to date comprehension of the factors that affect consumer behaviour, paying particular attention to the key role that perception will play in forming consumers attitudes towards the new range of designer jeans. I will continue on to show how favourable perceptions about Levis brand identity will have a positive effect in raising consumer motivation to purchase a product from their range. The fashion industry at this time; a time of increasing disposable incomes and incidence of recreational shopping, is intensely competitive. We can draw on many examples to highlight the point that; companies who have established a strong and clear brand image, have tended to command a larger market share than those companies whos image is either unfavourable, for example old fashioned, or unattached to specific and clear values. Establishing a strong and istinguishable brand image for the Anti-Fit range of jeans is the central idea behind Levis marketing strategy for breaking into the competitive market and ultimately gaining a favourable share of the market for designer jeans. Creating the right brand image is largely dependent upon being in tune with the mindsets, beliefs, values and aspirations of the modern, well-informed consumer. Moreover ensuring that the consumer perceives the firm to be in tune with their way of thinking and holding similar values centrally to the Levis bra nd identity will be the key to ensuring marketing success. When advertising the Anti-Fit product Levis must ensure that its messages are clear and perceived by the desired audience in the intended manner. Evans, Moutinho and Van Raaij (1996) believe that aâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦the more we understand about the perceptual process both generally and of the target market concerned, the more we can ensure that the intended receivers of the message will interpret it in the intended manneraâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦ (pp. 55). The notion of branding can have significant effects on consumers perceptions of product characteristics and attributes. Studies have shown customers can often not tell the differences between the various brands but labels and their associations definitely influenced their evaluations. (Consumer Behaviour G R Foxall) This shows that customers perceptions of products can derive from marketing effort alone; brand images and brand differentiation can be the consumers only guide to want satisfaction. This is particularly evident in a highly branded stylised market such as the jeans market. Therefore pursuing the correct marketing campaign is essential to appeal to the target audience, in an already highly differentiated market. When shopping for designer jeans consumers are more likely to consider purchasing a brand product from his or her awareness set than from a company whos brand image he or she has not been exposed to. Brand awareness is an obvious precondition to purchase. (Jobber 2004) The purchase of a pair of designer jeans may be considered neither a high involvement nor low involvement purchase, where involvement may be thought of as aâ‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦the degree of perceived relevance and personal importance accompanying brand choice (Blackwell, Miniard and Engel 2001: quoted in Jobber 2004). The following model is an amalgamation of Fisbein and Ajzens model for high involvement purchases and Enrenberg and Goodharts model for low involvement situation. [IMAGE] The influences at work when shopping for designer jeans. The purchase of a pair of designer jeans is seldom undertaken with the same abandon and low risk as, for example, the purchase of a pair of socks. Jeans may be worn and enjoyed for many months, even years. Therefore the consumer would want to ensure that the jeans will remain comfortable, fashionable and flattering for more than a few outings. Creating a brand that is seen to be fashionable, desirable and having a degree of exclusivity, is vital for attacking the designer end of the jeans market. Referring to the model above and what has been written up to this point, suppose two comparably priced jeans were tested, both equally well fitting and both well styled. A consumer may be swayed by brand snobbery, wishing to attach herself to the brand he or she believes matches his or her beliefs and attitudes and will result in greater approval from his or her significant references. The more aware a consumer is of a brand, the more likely he or she may be to purchase its product. Perception of products and brand identity has a big impact on consumer purchasing behaviour, within a dynamic fast moving market, such as the jeans market; where style and originality is the key. Perception is defined as the entire process by which an individual becomes aware of his environment and interprets it so that it will fit into his own frame or reference (Walters in Consumer Behaviour G R Foxall 1977). People become aware of their environment through the five senses, therefore sensation is the process by which perception begins. Also important is the process of interpretation, which depends on the socio-psychological meanings the individual attaches to the object perceived. Everybody perceives things differently and this is important when thinking about grouping people into a particular market segment or marketing a brand in a particular way, as potential consumers may not interpret such things with the same meaning as intended. 0% of stimuli are received through sight, therefore when marketing a new range of designer jeans visual stimuli are a key method of attracting potential consumers. Potential customers within such a competitive market have a number of factors influencing their purchasing behaviour. Consumer buying is motivated by something more than awareness; it depends on the consumers needs and drives, tastes and aspirations, attitudes, personality and social environment. Products are not only purchased for their functional values but also, for the social and psychological meanings they convey. The purchase of a pair of jeans is linked, to what extent is dependent on the individual, to the formulation and shaping of a consumers self-image. Purchasing a pair of jeans will to some degree shape a persons self-image and the way others may perceive them. As marketers, a company must align the consumers self-perception and the image they intend to project to others, with the attributes and values they perceive to be attached to the company and its associated products. Grubb and Grothwohl (1967) suggest image research within marketing seeks to link the psychological construct of an individuals self-concept with the symbolic value of the goods purchased (p 23). A consumer will purchase goods that they believe will either enhance their self-image, or those which help the consumer to feel closer to their self image. Therefore we may think of goods, in this case designer jeans, as symbols that communicate something about the individual to his significant references (p 24). The selective nature of perception and attention act as a way of coping with the constant bombardment of stimuli, the precise manner in which the person allows some messages to penetrate while rejecting others depends on values, motives and attitudes as well as social situation. With a prior knowledge of this aspect of consumer purchasing behaviour, it is clear that when selecting and targeting potential consumers marketing strategies must incorporate a wide range of factors to appeal to a market segment which may encompass people with wide ranging beliefs, attitudes and values. For example marketing for young, trendy professionals looking for up to the minute style may represent a particular market segment but within this segment individuals may have varying beliefs or values. Therefore, by simply targeting a segment of the market we cannot assume homogenous perceptions of a new product. Differing attitudes to a particular strategy may be widely evident, therefore understanding consumers purchasing behaviour in relation to differing perceptions will give a wider insight into possible effective strategies.

Minerals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Minerals - Essay Example Crespo et al., (2004) reported that disseminated graphite only occurred in metamorphic rocks of the La Umbria series and Fuente del Oro in the â€Å"Aracena Metamorphic Belt†. The deposits of graphite are weathered at 50 to 65 feet in depth. Coherence between graphite and other minerals is lessened due to weathering. Subsurface mining needs the cutting of multiple shafts to access the graphite deposits. Sometimes, tunneling equipments are used to remove the rock. Both, crystalline, and flake Graphite are graded as per carbon contents, and size of particles. Graphite with a high purity is only achieved through heating in the electric furnaces. Ash chemistry and likely applications are applied to grade the Flake carbon (80-99%), crystalline graphite (90-99%) and amorphous carbon (70-85%). Graphite’s purity is determined on the basis of Carbon contents and size of particles while amorphous Graphite is classified only on the basis of the carbon contents. Both, synthetic and natural graphite are heated up to 2500 °C that produces the graphite of a high purity 99.9%. Silicon and Boron are used as promoter elements for the graphite structure. Introduction of these elements enhances the consistency, conductivity and lubricant properties of the graphite (Crossely, 2000). Usually two techniques named as open pit mining and underground mining are used for graphite mining. Open pit mining is the method for the extraction of rocks from the open pits. This technique is useful when graphite ore lies close to the surface of the earth. On the other hand, underground mining involves the mining of graphite placed at the depth under the surface of the earth. Drift mining, slope mining, shaft mining and hard rock mining are the important methods for the underground mining (Crusher in China, 2012). Mining process of Graphite requires the power operations at the mining locations. The construction, decommissioning and operations

Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 13

Business Law - Essay Example à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ½Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ ï ¾ ¤ ï ¾ µ ï ¾ § ‑  ­ ! " # $ % & ( ) * + , - . / à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿1 à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿R o o t E n t r y à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿ ï ¾ ¤ ï ¾ µ ï ¾ § ‑  ­ à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿! " # à ¾Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿Ãƒ ¿%

Project Management Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Management Challenges - Essay Example A project manager may have to perform extra hard in case of chains being spread across different parts of the world where different cultural values are in place. In a broadly segmented and international enterprises where the employees are appointed from different domains and locations, the factor of cultural context and other variables also becomes important with regard to the project manger’s tasks and duties. Cultural consideration is a subsequent challenge that comes along with the international Human Resource Management handling. Ensuring that the responsibilities are assigned to the people in the due manner without giving any one in the organization any compensation and leverage is also a core function of a project manager. The work so divided must be based on equal consideration and proportion and it must not put on employee under great stress in contrast to other enjoying relaxation from the decision making and responsibilities and duties fulfillment. The second most prevalent challenge that is faced by the software project managers in modern times is that of creating an actual relationship between the virtual world activities and the real world scenarios. Often the software project mangers suffer issues merging the two facets of the digital virtual world of software related projects. Too much virtual environment makes it easy to appear but in actual it gets further difficult to handle, co relating between the different variables and bringing them onto one table. In the real world businesses the tasks so performed are done so through the actual interactions and meetings. In the case of online multiple units spread out software enterprises that are connected online, it at times becomes a challenge taking them on board and gathering in a collective meeting. Hence the virtual nature of the applications, the softwares, the clients and stakeholders,

Cyber Attacks in Indonesia: Types, Targets, and Preventions

Cyber Attacks in Indonesia: Types, Targets, and Preventions According to Indonesia Security Incident Response Team on Internet and Infrastructure/Coordination Center (Id-SIRTII/CC), there are about 89 million attacks that occurred during the first half of 2014 with the domination by malware attacks as much as 46.3 million attacks.[1] The same research found 6,000 successfully irritated hacker website incidents and found almost 16,000 security holes on the websites in Indonesia. Indonesian Ministry of Defense released that Cyber-attacks are any measures whether done intentionally or unintentionally by any party, which is targeted at electronic systems or their contents (information) and equipment that are highly dependent on technology and networks of any scale, which threatens the countrys sovereignty, territorial integrity, and safety of the nation.[2] Everyone representing the government (State Actor) or Non Govermental Organization (Non-State Actor) is able to carry out the attacks so that the perpetrators can be an individual, group, clas s, organization or even a country. The entire society needs to anticipate threats and cyber attacks that occur. Preparedness and responsiveness in the face of threats to foster the ability to recover the impact of the cyber attack. Cyber attacks can threaten ideology, political, economic, social, cultural, nationalism, military, science, and technology as well as other related aspects of the life of the nation, the state, and society, including personal interests. With the increase of cyber attack today, then people need to know the type of threats, attacks targets and how to overcome them, in order to protect the state and nations assets of effects that can occur in the future. Some of the types of threats that appear in the activities of cyber attack are quite varied. Broadly speaking, cyber threats can be categorized into two major groups, cyber war, and cyber violence. First, Cyber war is all acts carried deliberate and coordinated with the purpose of disrupting the countrys sovereignty. Cyber war may be a terrorist attack (cyber terrorism) and espionage (cyber espionage) that interfere with national security. The cyber attack has a characteristic that is intentional (deliberate), active, and a large scale. Second, Cyber Disorders (Cyber à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Violence), is a cyber attack that has characteristics that unintentional, passive, and small scale. In addition to the threat, the public also needs to consider the target of cyber attacks. Based on the goals and targets, we face cyber attacks directed to individuals, national infrastructure, and national interests. The attacks on individuals, communities, organizations, certain communities are usually aimed to foment unrest, fear, violence, chaos, and conflict. Furthermore, attacks on places of National Critical Infrastructure, which aims to control the system remotely. This activity can weaken the defense or security as well as the nations economy. Another objective is the national interest, on all aspects related to the national objectives, the symbol/symbols of the state, state politics and the interests of the nation. There are several steps to deal with the threats and protect the country from becoming the target of cyber attack. The countermeasures activities of cyber attack use an approach that adjusts to the sources and forms of attack faced. The cyber attack prevention can be carried out as cyber defense, legal actions, and counter-attacks. The first step is cyber defense, an attempt to tackle cyber attack which led to the disruption of normal operation of the state. The second step is legal actions. People can coordinate with relevant security forces if they find or know the perpetrators of cyber crime. The third step is cyber counter-attack, an act of counter-attack against the source of intrusions with the aim of providing a deterrent effect against perpetrators of cyber attacks. By knowing the types of threats, attacks targets and the response to the above, we should be able to have the readiness and responsiveness in the face of cyber attack. Prevention efforts in the form of cyber defense, cyber remedies or counter-attack should be able to cope with all the cyber threat in the category of large or small, individually-targeted, or vital national interests. In the end, we must remember what Admiral Michael Mullen said, The single biggest existential threat thats out there, I think, is cyber.[3] [1] Internet Traffic Data in 2014. ID-SIRTII, 2014. 27 March 2017. http://www.idsirtii.or.id/tahunan/tahun/2014.html [2]Ministry of Defenses Regulation   No 82/2014 : Cyber Defense. Ministry of Defense, 2014. [3] Michael Mullen. BrainyQuote.com. Xplore Inc, 2017. 27 March 2017. https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/m/michaelmul516777.html

Pro Wrestling Essay -- Wrestling Sports Entertainment Essays

Pro Wrestling Bret Hart: Wrestling with Shadows Written and Produced by Biography Special Interview 15 December, 1997 Unreal Story of Professional Wrestling Narr. Steve Allen Written and Produced by A&E Special Documentary A&E New York, New York 1 March, 1998 WCW/nWo: Sting Unmasked Narr. Toni Shiavone Written by Eric Bischoff, Produced by Turner Broadcasting Co. Special Interview, Turner Entertainment Atlanta, Georgia 5 May 1998 Nagurski, B. â€Å"Professional Wrestling† Microsoft Encarta `99 (Electronic Version). Copyright INSO Corp. 1993-1998 PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING: SPORT OR ENTERTAINMENT? I. Introduction â€Å"Do you smell what the Rock is cookin?† shouts The Rock. This is the new crude face of professional wrestling. But it wasn’t always like this. Haven’t you ever wondered about the real history of pro wrestling, not the ‘history’ of what happened last week on Raw or Nitro? People either watch it or don’t, or some watch it and don’t admit it. In any case, what is it really? Some call it a controlled riot with commercial breaks, a melodrama of mayhem, or a brawl with a referee. Whatever you call it, it’s an old form of entertainment with plenty of ups and downs, but recently, it has become a part of mainstream America. II. The Early Years Wrestling is as old as human history. It has always been used for dominance or competition. The Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and Arabs all were great wrestlers. Plato’s name literally means broad-shouldered, and he wrestled in his early days. The Irish used it as a way to settle differences. In fact, it was Irish immigrants living in Vermont who brought the sport to America. Because of this, Vermont would produce the best wrestling talent for the next 50 years. Presidents like Washington, Taft, and Coolidge were all rasslers, and Abraham Lincoln was very much a professional wrestler. Professional wrestling began when veterans from the Civil War used the skills they had picked up in camp to grapple for money. Wrestling in the late 1890’s was a very successful international sporting event. It was the most popular spectator sport in the United States. It was seen as more scientific than boxing, and football and basketball hadn’t appeared on the national level. The use of magaz... ...im. Nevertheless, they are the reason their chiropractors are so successful. (A&E, Unreal) So why do over 5 million people tune in to watch wrestling in a week? Because they want to see the dramatic reenactment of rituals, like belonging to a group that reflects who you are, like the nWo, The Corporation, The Four Horsemen, or Ministry, and the sign language that goes along with it, of course. It’s a soap opera, and just like one, issues are never resolved, or new ones develop. (Dr. Gerald W. Morton, Wrestling to `Rasslin V. Conclusion Is wrestling fake? Well if we look at it as fake, we are judging it for trying to be something that it wasn’t intended to be. It is drama. So is Shakespeare. Would we call his work fake? No, because that word is irrelevant. It is said that a society can be judged by how it entertains itself. At least we aren’t throwing Christians to the lions, and when we celebrate violence, it isn’t real. Professional wrestling is only as real as the imagination allows. The father of professional wrestler Jeff Jarrett once said, â€Å"For those who believe, no explanation is needed. For those who don’t, no explanation would do.†

Movie review jobs

The movie I choose to write my review on is not one of my all-time favorites movies but the person who the movie is based on has been huge interest to me since I heard his story. The movie is titled â€Å"Jobs†; it is based on the true story of Steve Jobs, one most innovating men in 21st century. The movie is a series of events in Stave's life that started from when is Just dropping out of college to when he is a success business man. In the movie you can expect his struggle of trying to build a innovative technology company during the time of early technology boom.One of my favorite things about the movie â€Å"Jobs† is how inspiring it is. How despite all the negative people and things he still finds a way to focus on his dream or goal. One of my quotes form the movie â€Å"here's to the crazy ones the misfits the rebels the trouble makers the round pegs in the square holes the people that are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the one who do† Steve Jobs. The quote is taken from one of my favorite scenes towards the end of the movie when he starting to realize why is doing things. If I had to give an award to the best actor In this film â€Å"Job† It would have to go toGaston Catcher. Gaston played the role of main character Steve Jobs, Gaston was able absorb many of Steve mannerisms such as the way Steve spoke with his hands to the way he walked. Something I was surprised to see from Gaston was how he played the part with so much emotion ad passion. You cannot forget the great acting by the support role Josh Gad. Josh did a great Job In playing a funny type role In the beginning and then towards the end a very serious and passionate role. I also have to give a round of applause to the director In picking the actors.At the end when the reedit were rolling they had picture of the actor and the actual people they played and they all looked Identical. There wasn't much I didn't Like about the movie. One thing that did stand out was that the movie was cut short. As fan of Steve Jobs I'm Interested to see how the story continues. Growing up In the time when he was around I know that there was much more of the his story to tell. I have a feeling they left off were they did for a second film. (Which Is a shame). The movie â€Å"Jobs† Is full of passion, hope, selfishness, love and Innovation.I think his Is a movie that everyone should watch but who I think would enjoy the movie most would be anyone Interested In technology, college student or Interested In learning about a man who changed the world. Even with the movie being cut short I still found that this movie was an Inspiration to me. If I had to give an award to the best actor in this film â€Å"Job† it would have to go to support role Josh Gad. Josh did a great Job in playing a funny type role in the to give a round of applause to the director in picking the actors. At the end when the and they all looked identical.There wasn't much I didn't like about the movie. One thing that did stand out was that the movie was cut short. As fan of Steve Jobs I'm interested to see how the story continues. Growing up in the time when he was around I know that there was much film. (Which is a shame). The movie â€Å"Jobs† is full of passion, hope, selfishness, love and innovation. I think this is a movie that everyone should watch but who I think would enjoy the movie most would be anyone interested in technology, college student or interested in still found that this movie was an inspiration to me.

Essay on Causes and Impact of Global WarmingEssay Writing Service

Essay on Causes and Impact of Global WarmingEssay Writing Service Essay on Causes and Impact of Global Warming Essay on Causes and Impact of Global WarmingFor 2,5 million years the Earth climate has fluctuated, cycling from ice periods to warm ages. The last century has changed the temperature extremely fast. Most scientists consider that human activity rises the temperature up and this process is called â€Å"global warming†. The cause of the change is industrial revolution: the work of plants, factories and the use of cars. All these things release too much gas into the atmosphere. Industrialized nations continue to use big amounts of oil and gases worsen the situation on the planet. Scientists expect that the temperature will increase 2 to 10 degrees Fahrenheit by the end of this century.To change the situation, many organizations work hard to reduce the level of greenhouse gases in atmosphere. People can help by saving energy around their houses, replace light bulbs with energy saving, driving less miles by the car. These simple actions may help make our planet cooler in the futur e.I also try hard to reduce the level of impact greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. First of all, knowing a lot about this problem I spread the information among my friends, rising their awareness and responsibility. I believe that the first and main step in the fight against global warming – is knowledge. Knowing the truth about warming, it is easier to change the situation, fight and encourage other people.Being responsible, I try to save energy in the house and never leave my computer on when I go out and try not to leave the phone charging for too long. I support the idea of my parents to use public transport instead of car when we have an opportunity.When I got interested and enthusiastic about fighting global warming, I started my online search and found out that â€Å"a single tree will absorb one ton of carbon dioxide over its lifetime. Shade provided by trees can also reduce your air conditioning bill by 10 to 15%† (Top 50 Things To Do To Stop Global Warming). So, next spring I plan to plant several trees. If every person acts responsibly, he will change the situation for better and help to keep the Earth cooler in the future.

trumans decision essays

trumans decision essays While Americans and Japanese alike expected the war to end after a bloody invasion of Japan, the U.S. government was readying a secret weapon that would dramatically affect the wars outcome: the atomic bomb. In the spring and summer of 1945, American leaders would have to decide whether to use the new weapon without warning against Japanese cities. Years after the bombing of Japan, people all over the world are still questioning Trumans decision to drop the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Its been said that the bomb was an immoral act of injustice, yet others see it as the only solution for ending World War II. At the time, the bomb was a promise of peace. When Truman became president on April 12, 1945, upon the death of President Roosevelt, he had no knowledge of the actual bomb project itself and his first information about what was really being done came from Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson on April 25th. Stimson himself was virtual head of the project and had been during the years of its development as a military weapon. Stimson had conferred frequently with President Roosevelt during this period but his last meeting with FDR had been on March 15th. Trumans first connection with the bomb project - though he knew nothing of what the project was - occurred long before he became President. It was during his senate service as a member of the appropriations committee and as chairman of the Senate Special Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program - known as the "Truman Committee," when the first appropriation for the project came before the appropriations committee. In talks with the President on at least two occasions he told me of this. He said the appropriation request did not disclose the nature of the project and, as a result, he ordered an investigator for his special committee to look into it. In his memoirs, Truman says that he sent investiga ...

Review a play (yankee Tavern) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Review a play (yankee Tavern) - Essay Example Watching Palmer (played by Steve Key) talk about conspiracies in such a strong yet casual manner actually forced me to question the official story and believe that they can actually have something more attached to themselves than just the ring of truth. I usually do not find myself so easily or quickly mesmerized to plays or movies. This surely proved otherwise, and the credits to that certainly go to Rich Cotovsky, who plays Ray. I would not be surprised if he gets a Jeff nomination for this performance of his. For me, he was the best. The way he puts up a surprisingly soft side in contrast to his crusty, hard exterior is admirable. He has quite a number of comical lines during the play, and his delicious delivery of them managed to crack me up at almost all of them, and kept reminding me of the sarcastic humor of a weird uncle I have, who likes to tell weird stories just to amuse himself. Also, the way he delivers his drunken, crazy theories with amazing wit and believability is simply outstanding. Weirdly though, I loved Key’s character more than Ray’s. It is most probably because his character, the quietly creepy Palmer, basically represents all the buried secrets and hushed up facts that I believe our government has kept from us, all this time. Palmer is mysterious and the way he walks out of the bar, after indicating he knows more stuff about everyone and everything than he logically should, gives that mystery factor a major boost. Palmer makes you question everything if you had not already been doing so previously. Palmer’s scene in Act 2 was a long, killer one where he unlocks all kinds of good stuff for his audience. More importantly, he made me wish that the previous act had been as energetic and emphatic as this one had been. The set design, done by Grant Sabin, further evokes the theme of the play, quite artfully. Yankee Tavern has been featured

The Act of Reading in America Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Act of Reading in America Culture - Essay Example This essay targets the current inclination towards reading that is prevalent in the American society and tries to lookup the reasons behind it. It was not very long ago that the greatest asset of the current generation's grandparents used to be was their large collection of books. Their best pastime was to indulge in the reading of books for hours and hours. Each person of the household was instructed to take extreme care of the books and to keep them clean and put them bake at their original places right after reading. Discussion upon the theme of the latest book being read by the family used to be the main modes of dinner table conferencing. All this seems like just a dream nowadays. The fast paced lives of the present times have bought a distant gap between man and what used to be his most cherished hobby-the reading of books. It would not be incorrect to say that the infusion, rather explosion of technology changed the mode of the entire American society. It is quite natural to r ealize that youngsters were and are mesmerized with the advancements technology bought to them due the fast pace associated with digital gadgets and the immediate responses social media and chat forums gave to youngsters but for many the transition being experienced by elders specially the older generation was not too comprehensible. They probably were mesmerized to see the way technology was changing life. The changes life was gone through with the help of technology were probably taking them into a world of fantasy making them neglect their most cherished pastimes. Assessing the above mentioned change many authors have discussed this transition. Mitchell Stephens mentions this issue in one of his remarkable works titled "The death of Reading" (1991) in the following words: " Our homes barely make room for reading. Those old islands of quiet -- libraries, studies and dens -- long ago were invaded by flat screens and Nintendos. Now they are called "family rooms" or, more accurately, "television rooms." And our architects seem to have given up providing us with bookshelves; instead they busy themselves designing "entertainment centers." (Stephens, 1991) The author highlights a very major fact by emphasizing that this infusion of technology was being taken very well in the sense that even the living styles of men were being shaped according to it. The architects also began making room for the attention laden technology rich devices and in order to make room for them omitted the conventional and much cherished book shelves that used to house memories of hours of family time spent together and the treasure of priceless book collections. The authors mentions that his arguments may not seem real statistically because figures showed a percentage increase in sales among the number of printed books being sold Also, there was an amazing fact that after fast food outlets, print book outlets were the next largest number of growing retail outlets in the society. But there was less good reason behind these figures. Most of the retail outlets showed that they did not have an increase in number of sales during the holiday season signifying that books were being sold merely as objects of gifts. Books were being trended as favorite gifts mainly because everyone knew they needed to a lot sometime for reading but were unable to do so. So in order to satisfy their feeling of guilt they would buy books as gifts instead. Stephens(1991) mentioned some more figures that the number of people who had admitted to have not read a book in the past year had doubled from 8 eight percent to sixteen percent since the last year. It was also

Test on British politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Test on British politics - Essay Example Due to her membership to the EU, Britain’s government is not only concerned with the internal organization but also the various international dimensions as prescribed by the stated rules and regulations within the group. EU membership has had significant impact on areas of law that European Union Law cuts across. As a result, the EU membership has resulted into significant constitutional changes in Britain. For instance, through being a member of the EU, Britain has to drop the ‘old constitution’ thereby ceasing to be a sovereign state. No doubt therefore, that being a member of the European Union significantly affected the constitution of Britain. Other than being a legal source to the constitution as well as defining the activities and inclusions into the constitution, Britain’s membership to the EU has given the European Law primacy over the various national legislations developed. Impact of Britain’s constitution as a result of being a member of EU is determined by the proportion of laws in Britain that are derived from the EU laws. The proportion of laws, rules, and regulations derived from EU laws and incorporated into Britain’s constitution is significantly high hence indicating that the former has had significant impact on the latter. Another impact of the Britain’s EU membership on the constitution is the idea of task enforcing the law within Britain. Evidently, the enforcement of the constitution has been extended to the European courts and not to the Britain courts as it was earlier on.

Research Papers in Computer Science Essay Example for Free

Research Papers in Computer Science Essay Since we recently announced our $10001 Binary Battle to promote applications built on the Mendeley API (now including PLoS as well), I decided to take a look at the data to see what people have to work with. My analysis focused on our second largest discipline, Computer Science. Biological Sciences (my discipline) is the largest, but I started with this one so that I could look at the data with fresh eyes, and also because it’s got some really cool papers to talk about. Here’s what I found: What I found was a fascinating list of topics, with many of the expected fundamental papers like Shannon’s Theory of Information and the Google paper, a strong showing from Mapreduce and machine learning, but also some interesting hints that augmented reality may be becoming more of an actual reality soon. The top graph summarizes the overall results of the analysis. This graph shows the Top 10 papers among those who have listed computer science as their discipline and chosen a subdiscipline. The bars are colored according to subdiscipline and the number of readers is shown on the x-axis. The bar graphs for each paper show the distribution of readership levels among subdisciplines. 17 of the 21 CS subdisciplines are represented and the axis scales and color schemes remain constant throughout. Click on any graph to explore it in more detail or to grab the raw data.(NB: A minority of Computer Scientists have listed a subdiscipline. I would encourage everyone to do so.) 1. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (available full-text) LDA is a means of classifying objects, such as documents, based on their underlying topics. I was surprised to see this paper as number one instead of Shannon’s information theory paper (#7) or the paper describing the concept that became Google (#3). It turns out that interest in this paper is very strong among those who list artificial intelligence as their subdiscipline. In fact, AI researchers contributed the majority of readership to 6 out of the top 10 papers. Presumably, those interested in popular topics such as machine learning list themselves under AI, which explains the strength of this subdiscipline, whereas papers like the Mapreduce one or the Google paper appeal to a broad range of subdisciplines, giving those papers a smaller numbers spread across more subdisciplines. Professor Blei is also a bit of a superstar, so that didn’t hurt. (the irony of a manually-categorized list with an LDA paper at the top has not escaped us) 2. MapReduce : Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters (available full-text) It’s no surprise to see this in the Top 10 either, given the huge appeal of this parallelization technique for breaking down huge computations into easily executable and recombinable chunks. The importance of the monolithic â€Å"Big Iron† supercomputer has been on the wane for decades. The interesting thing about this paper is that had some of the lowest readership scores of the top papers within a subdiscipline, but folks from across the entire spectrum of computer science are reading it. This is perhaps expected for such a general purpose technique, but given the above it’s strange that there are no AI readers of this paper at all. 3. The Anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual search engine (available full-text) In this paper, Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page discuss how Google was created and how it initially worked. This is another paper that has high readership across a broad swath of disciplines, including AI, but wasn’t dominated by any one discipline. I would expect that the largest share of readers have it in their library mostly out of curiosity rather than direct relevance to their research. It’s a fascinating piece of history related to something that has now become part of our every day lives. 4. Distinctive Image Features from Scale-Invariant Keypoints This paper was new to me, although I’m sure it’s not new to many of you. This paper describes how to identify objects in a video stream without regard to how near or far away they are or how they’re oriented with respect to the camera. AI again drove the popularity of this paper in large part and to understand why, think â€Å"Augmented Realityâ€Å". AR is the futuristic idea most familiar to the average sci-fi enthusiast as Terminator-vision. Given the strong interest in the topic, AR could be closer than we think, but we’ll probably use it to layer Groupon deals over shops we pass by instead of building unstoppable fighting machines. 5. Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction (available full-text) This is another machine learning paper and its presence in the top 10 is primarily due to AI, with a small contribution from folks listing neural networks as their discipline, most likely due to the paper being published in IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks. Reinforcement learning is essentially a technique that borrows from biology, where the behavior of an intelligent agent is is controlled by the amount of positive stimuli, or reinforcement, it receives in an environment where there are many different interacting positive and negative stimuli. This is how we’ll teach the robots behaviors in a human fashion, before they rise up and destroy us. 6. Toward the next generation of recommender systems: a survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions (available full-text) Popular among AI and information retrieval researchers, this paper discusses recommendation algorithms and classifies them into collaborative, content-based, or hybrid. While I wouldn’t call this paper a groundbreaking event of the caliber of the Shannon paper above, I can certainly understand why it makes such a strong showing here. If you’re using Mendeley, you’re using both collaborative and content-based discovery methods! 7. A Mathematical Theory of Communication (available full-text) Now we’re back to more fundamental papers. I would really have expected this to be at least number 3 or 4, but the strong showing by the AI discipline for the machine learning papers in spots 1, 4, and 5 pushed it down. This paper discusses the theory of sending communications down a noisy channel and demonstrates a few key engineering parameters, such as entropy, which is the range of states of a given communication. It’s one of the more fundamental papers of computer science, founding the field of information theory and enabling the development of the very tubes through which you received this web page you’re reading now. It’s also the first place the word â€Å"bit†, short for binary digit, is found in the published literature. 8. The Semantic Web (available full-text) In The Semantic Web, Tim Berners-Lee, Sir Tim, the inventor of the World Wide Web, describes his vision for the web of the future. Now, 10 years later, it’s fascinating to look back though it and see on which points the web has delivered on its promise and how far away we still remain in so many others. This is different from the other papers above in that it’s a descriptive piece, not primary research as above, but still deserves it’s place in the list and readership will only grow as we get ever closer to his vision. 9. Convex Optimization (available full-text) This is a very popular book on a widely used optimization technique in signal processing. Convex optimization tries to find the provably optimal solution to an optimization problem, as opposed to a nearby maximum or minimum. While this seems like a highly specialized niche area, it’s of importance to machine learning and AI researchers, so it was able to pull in a nice readership on Mendeley. Professor Boyd has a very popular set of video classes at Stanford on the subject, which probably gave this a little boost, as well. The point here is that print publications aren’t the only way of communicating your ideas. Videos of techniques at SciVee or JoVE or recorded lectures (previously) can really help spread awareness of your research. 10. Object recognition from local scale-invariant features (available in full-text) This is another paper on the same topic as paper #4, and it’s by the same author. Looking across subdisciplines as we did here, it’s not surprising to see two related papers, of interest to the main driving discipline, appear twice. Adding the readers from this paper to the #4 paper would be enough to put it in the #2 spot, just below the LDA paper. Conclusions So what’s the moral of the story? Well, there are a few things to note. First of all, it shows that Mendeley readership data is good enough to reveal both papers of long-standing importance as well as interesting upcoming trends. Fun stuff can be done with this! How about a Mendeley leaderboard? You could grab the number of readers for each paper published by members of your group, and have some friendly competition to see who can get the most readers, month-over-month. Comparing yourself against others in terms of readers per paper could put a big smile on your face, or it could be a gentle nudge to get out to more conferences or maybe record a video of your technique for JoVE or Khan Academy or just Youtube. Another thing to note is that these results don’t necessarily mean that AI researchers are the most influential researchers or the most numerous, just the best at being accounted for. To make sure you’re counted properly, be sure you list your subdiscipline on your profile, or if you can’t find your exact one, pick the closest one, like the machine learning folks did with the AI subdiscipline. We recognize that almost everyone does interdisciplinary work these days. We’re working on a more flexible discipline assignment system, but for now, just pick your favorite one. These stats were derived from the entire readership history, so they do reflect a founder effect to some degree. Limiting the analysis to the past 3 months would probably reveal different trends and comparing month-to-month changes could reveal rising stars.

Propaganda Theories and Models: The MH370 Incident

Propaganda Theories and Models: The MH370 Incident PROPAGANDA THEORY ON THE MH370 INCIDENT Contents (Jump to) INTRODUCTION PROPAGANDA THEORY RELATING TO MH370 INCIDENT COUNTER PROPAGANDA BY THE GOVERNMENT REFERENCES INTRODUCTION Mystery continues to surround the fate of Malaysia Airlines flight MH370, which disappeared en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing on 8 March. Malaysian authorities, assisted by international aviation and satellite experts, are now battling to piece together the planes final hours in the hope that they can find its wreckage and explain what happened to its 239 passengers and crew. Some preliminary details were released on 1 May in a short report. Accordingly, many propaganda arises on this issue. Some of propaganda emanating from the local media and not to forget from abroad. If we look from the point of propaganda theory itself, there is some good propaganda that led to the issue of loss MH370, but there also resulting in a negative impact on public perception towards the way the government is dealing with the issue. To deal with the propaganda that apply to this incident, we will analyze whether the form of propaganda, the propaganda perspective itself and how the government to overcome this problem. Merriam Webster Dictionary gives the definition of propaganda as ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc. the spreading of ideas, information, or rumor for the purpose of helping or injuring an institution, a cause, or a person, ideas, facts, or allegations spread deliberately to further ones cause or to damage an opposing cause; also : a public action having such an effect First introduced by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky (1988), Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media, the propaganda model argues that the material news through five filters, which in turn form the audience received the news. This filter determines what is considered newsworthy events, how they are covered, where they were placed in the media and how much coverage they receive. Propaganda model of media control that was introduced by Edward. S. Herman and Noam Chomsky (1988) states how propaganda works in the media. This model tries to understand how populations are manipulated, and how social, economic, political attitudes are formed in the minds of the people through propaganda. Herman and Chomsky are mostly concentrated in the American population and the media for their research, but the theory applies universally. Propaganda model seeks to explain the behavior of the media by examining the institutional pressures that limit and influence the news content in a profit-driven system. In contrast to liberal theories that argue that journalism is defined hostility power, the propaganda model predicts that the company-owned news media will consistently produce news content that serves the interests of established power (Herman Chomsky, 1988). PROPAGANDA THEORY RELATING TO MH370 INCIDENT Among the propaganda that exists from within Malaysia itself mostly spread through social media on the internet, given the sophistication of the current information age, there are blogs and websites questioned the credibility of the government and even spread propaganda relating to this issue of MH370. Among the widely disseminated propaganda on the website saying that Malaysia experienced a bad media Especially from the Western press and especially CNN and Extension of this, of good journalistic practice for hazardous and agenda driven, further lead to more conspiracy theories especially the involvement of CNN.The Mole reproduces an article written by Matthias Chang, the profession as a lawyer, social activist, author and political analyst. He reveals how the MH370 is a multi-dimensional, and why the Zionist hands should not be overlooked. Although somewhat lengthy, is worth reading every word printed: Before proceeding with Expose of Zionist propaganda Insidious Dastardly and Israel on the Cessation of MH 370, let me take this opportunity to convey my personal condolences and that of my family to a family who loves Ones have been killed in this tragedy and we hope ur strength to overcome the disadvantage pint them.† He would also commend the Malaysian governments efforts in the SAR Mission involved 26 countries that had never happened before. Allegations of unfair and unfounded against the Malaysian government made by many people in social media who do not have a clue and or expertise to comment on the operation of the Standard and Poors scale. Another propaganda that there is involvement from the United States, which was propagated that where Maldives island Residents reported sighting of low flying jet on the morning of the planes Disappearance thats was finally Reported on twelve days after the fact. The pilot of the missing plane had a home flight simulator, Which was been Reported twelve days later to contain the landing simulation program of the Diego Garcia runway along with four other Approaches in the region. Whether any, all, or none of this information is true is still a matter of Conjecture. What Remains thats a fact is not a trace of the Malaysian 777-200ER has been found. At his daily news briefing on 3-18-14, WH spokesperson Jay Carney has denied any Involvement of the Diego Garcia facility with the Disappearance of flight MH370. In addition to conspiracy theories involving the United States, one side is highly spoken of as real mastermind behind the MH370 is a tribe of lost Jewish or Israeli. It is the act of buying and Israel has a Boeing 777 2H6 (ER) long owned Malaysian Airline (MAS). Aircraft twin MH370 has been recorded at a small airport in Tarbes-Lourdes-Pyrà ©nà ©es, France on October 4, 2013 before he was taken to Ben Gurion Airport, Tel Aviv, Israel on 4 November 2013. Understandable, MAS Boeing 777 aircraft with serial number 28 416 and registered as 9M-MRI has been sold to GA Telesis, LLC in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on October 21, 2013 before the N105GT.Pesawat registered as recorded in Tarbes Lourdes Pyrenees on October 4, 2014 before taken to Tel Aviv a month later. The question is, why would Israel want to buy and have a long plane MAS this? If referred back Israeli reactions associated loss MH370, a security expert of the country, Isaac Yeffet relate it to the theory that MH370 have been captured by the terrorists and taken to Iran to be used for a series of terror will come. Yeffet reportedly gave a statement to the Times of Israel: What happened to this aircraft, nobody knows. My guess is based upon the stolen passports, and I believe Iran was INVOLVED. They hijacked the aircraft and they landed it in a place that nobody can see or find it. (There is no case what has happened to the aircraft. Based on reported cases of stolen passports, I believe Iran is involved in this case. They had seized the plane and fly it into a place that cannot be found). Another propaganda that arises during the incident came from the opposition parties, where they claim that the incident crated by the government was to create a diversion to the voter, as coincidently at that time Kajang by-election was taking place. The propaganda was that by showing the great effort towards the search and rescue operations, the government will the heart of the voters. Actually, there was so many propaganda arises during the incident even until now, people are still fed with various elements of propaganda for the positive and negative as well. If we examine this theory from the angle of propaganda, the government should also take the opportunity by using this incident as their leverage in building up the government credibility. COUNTER PROPAGANDA BY THE GOVERNMENT According to brownpoliticalreview.org in its reports, the recent disappearance of Malaysian Airlines Flight MH370 and the resulting media spotlight has revealed Malaysia’s fundamental shortcomings and glaring political issues. While the plane’s disappearance itself is horrendous – in particular for the many families left in limbo – the Malaysian government’s handling of the situation has drawn considerable international disapproval which leads to the dissemination of the propaganda. In order to deal with the issue of propaganda in connection with the issue of MH370, the government shall be wise to use methods and tactics namely through counter propaganda. Counterpropaganda is a structure of communication consisting of method in use and messages relayed to resist propaganda which seeks to manipulate action or perspectives among a targeted audience. It is closely linked to propaganda as the two often utilize the same methods to transmit methods to a targeted audience. Counterpropaganda differs from propaganda as it is defensive and responsive to identified propaganda. in addition, counterpropaganda consists of several elements that further differentiate it from propaganda and ensure its efficiency in opposing propaganda messages. While propaganda messages may not always be straightforward, efficient counterpropaganda commonly only broadcast the truth. Without a doubt, counterpropaganda is generally understood to be the truthful, honest opposition to an adversarys propaganda. Counterpropaganda communicates honest messages for ethical and realistic reasons. Looking though reporting of the event, the government from the beginning should report the facts related to this incident. Counter propaganda elements should be applied to achieve the best effect. Reporting matters of fact, although filtered, to some extent can relieve speculations made by the public, especially from the families involved. This can create a deficiency or weakness in reporting which leads to the dissemination of wild propaganda, even more so from the opposition. References: Chomsky, Noam and Herman, Edward. (1988) Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books. Cole, Robert. (1996)Propaganda in Twentieth Century War and Politics Lasswell, Harold D.. (1971)Propaganda Technique in World War I. Cambridge, Mass: The M.I.T. Press. Garth Jowett and Victoria ODonnell, Propaganda and Persuassion, 4th ed. Sage Publications, 7 Herbert Romerstein, Counterpropaganda: We Cant Do Without It,] in Waller, ed., Strategic Influence: Public Diplomacy, Counterpropaganda and Political Warfare (IWP Press, 2008), 135. [Frontpost, Nachrichten fà ¼r Deutsche Soldaten, Herausgeber: Die Amerikanischen Truppen in Westeuropa,] No. 1(March 1945), 3 in Waller, ed., Strategic Influence: Public Diplomacy, Counterpropaganda and Political Warfare (IWP Press, 2008), 144-145.

A Handful of Optimism Essay -- Eliot Maddy Waste Land Essays

A Handful of Optimism Despite race, religion, sex, or age the world can be divided into two different groups. Those who see the glass as being half full and those who see the glass as being half empty. In other words, being either that of an optimist or a pessimist. Though a simple question, often times people find it difficult to answer. Just when one thinks they have decided that they are one or the other, they come across a song, poem, or an experience that makes them reevaluate the mind frame from that which they have normally embraced. T. S. Eliot’s famous quote from The Waste Land, "I can show you fear in a handful of dust," is one that has been the trigger, for many, in this self-evaluation process (1.30) Quite often, people do not participate or embrace this process of self-evaluation. Yet, it is these people who throw around phrases like ‘carpe diem’ and ‘don’t put off tomorrow, what you can do today’ when they are doing just the opposite. In the mind frame of a pessimist, one gets so wrapped up in the fact that they might die, that they miss out on living. The bottom line is that death is inevitable. A topic that Eliot discusses when referring to Phlebas’s death by water: "Gentile or Jew O you who turn the wheel and look to windward, Consider Phlebas, who was once handsome and tall as you" (4.319-321). In short Eliot was trying to say that one needs to learn from those who have gone on before them, and know they too will take a similar journey in life and death. It is this knowledge that is probably the driving force of the optimist. They know that they are going to die and choose to make the most out of their life. Though most people have at one point or another have had a fear of dying and been p... ...if one spends their whole life being jealous of others, then they will have lost the opportunity to live their own life. So, as the Beatles once said "Let it be." Maddy provides an example of this when Ade turns out to be the successful one while Santigie fails his exams and is envious of Ade. Whether it be in school, with friends, or in sports, it matters not what exams one passes in life. The truth is that one does not linger in the past or anticipate the future, but rather one lives in the present and accepts life as it comes for the good and the bad with a handful of optimism. Works Consulted Eliot, T. S. The Waste Land, Prufock, and Other Poems. New York: Dover, 1998. Life Application Study Bible. Trans. New International Version. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Maddy, Yulisa Amadu. No Past, No Present, No Future. 1973. , Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann-Reed, 1996.

Management problems

Management problem is one of the major issues that affected many industries in earlier days and even today. Problem usually comes up with time which at time can be severe. It appears in varying degrees of severity. Problem should be identified so that they can consequently be solved and this can make a difference in the world. Management problems can bring about down fall of an industry since management is the basis of good industrial growth.Thus why there are quite a number of management problems which were diverse in time prior to industrial revolution as compared to modern time. In today’s industrial management, management problems are not quite many due to upcoming technology which helps the managers to deal with these problems accordingly in regard to management.Industrial revolution changed people’s earlier ways of making various products such as weaving, making of hand tools and other industrial products to use of machines with the help of manpower to make same p roducts by use of different method of manufacturing. The changes which brought about industrial revolution are things like invention of machines which replaced the work of hand tool, steam was invented which was used in various industries to replace the use of muscles in human beings and animals and also adopting the factory’s system of operation.Therefore, due to these drastic changes, management was quite an important aspect in running these industries. In the time of cottage industries, they did not have any manager since the industries were small scale based industry which did not require any management strategies. Incase of those industries which were operated in small shop, they had managers but they were faced by a number of managerial problems.The early industries faced a lot of problems especially in management which was coupled with improper planning since the industries were quite small and those who operated them did not have diverse knowledge on various managemen t strategies used in today’s industries. There was no complexity of operation and thus why managers who in most cases were the owners of those businesses felt that they had little to do in regards to management issue in those industries.In older days before industrial revolution most of production of industrial products took place at homes which made those who operated those productions to have no management strategies since their aim was just to produce the products that they needed and sell them locally which actually did not require any management strategies (Kelvin, N., Encyclopedia of Management 2006). Producers in time before industrial revolution used small hand tools in making simple products and therefore most of their operations were quite simple and did not require anyone to be the controller of those activities since only simple products were manufactured using these tools.Therefore, when the industries started revolutionizing various problems were faced since man agers did not have enough potential to manage since they did not have these strategies. The industries started growing slowly which replaced the simple tools with complex machineries and this resulted to production of more products and since they could be sold in various markets which brought about a need to have managers so that all the operation of the industries could be managed from production to marketing of product. There were quite a lot of problems faced since there were no ready trained or experienced managers to handle the position.In early industries, the managers were faced with statistical problems since they did not have any records kept for their small industries and they did not have advanced managerial procedures which could result to keeping accurate statistics in regard to the products that they were producing. Lack of proper statistics in regard to their small industry progress did not help in establishing the progress of these industries and thus why most of the m could cease to function at any time.They also did not keep the receipt of the things they sold since they sold most of their things locally and they did not value the aspect of keeping records. Due to lack of proper or no management in these small industries they did not keep records of their supplies and therefore they could not realize whether their industries were running at a profit or loss. (De, P.K, Project Termination Process in Indian Industries 2001; 19(2); p 125).Since most of the industries were home oriented there was no complexity of operation and therefore most of the owners could run the daily tasks of those industries independently or with the help of family members. These members did not have any managerial skills in them and therefore they just worked without any guideline of operation. When the industries started to grow, there was great need of proper management since the complexity of the industry increased and therefore operations needed to be managed.Employe es in those small industries like in shop where some of the management strategies were initiated motivation since most of the work was done using simple tools and therefore less work could be realized which resulted to poor pay (Canback & Staffan, Management Consulting Logics, 1998; 9(1); p.32).Therefore employee lacked motivation since the total output of their work was low. Due to this, managers could not be able to organize the workers since they were not motivated to work and this eventually lead to low production of the products in those industries.Early managers essentially lacked management theories which cold govern them on how to handle these small industries in order to uplift their standards of operation. The managers also had low experience which made them not to be aware of some of the managerial skills which can be established in these industries. Due to lack of these aspects managers valued workers as just an object of making profit for their industries. But due to th e fact that these workers can not be programmed, they eventually developed various needs and desires which were to be met by the organization and this brought about a need to have qualified managers.Increased competition in those industries posed great problems to the managers since they did not have potential to handle big enterprises and now with the emergence of these big industries, managers had to look for various ways to develop theories which could help in carrying on with the management issues of the industries.Competition challenge by manager was brought about by the in ability of the managers to reward the employee accordingly for the work that they have done which is basically by paying high wages to workers. If managers had strategies of rewarding employees and appreciating their work, the general output of their products could be increased. Therefore, workers should be given the wages that they deserve for the work that they do since the output.Managers also lacked expo sure since the cottage industries were quite small and therefore even those who managed those industries did not acquire much on management strategies. Exposure to these aspects gained by the quite essential since experience is essential aspect of management strategies.There are a number of similarities of those problems which were faced during the time of cottage industries and after industrial development by the managers (McGee, Encyclopedia of Management Strategic: Management 2006). These problems consequently affected the industries since they have emerged to be big and therefore, lack of proper management can lead to a down fall of an industry. Management aspects after industrial revolution should be enhanced and managers should ensure that they are well acquitted with all the management skills needed for the industry.In today’s industries, management issues have faced a number of problems due to industrial revolution since the industries are growing drastically which re quires a lot of management strategies. The problem of managing new and large industries is still experienced today since new technologies are coming up day by day that make changes in machineries that are used (Nisar, Problem and Management of Small Scale and Cottage Industry 1987).These changes should ensure that the manager have vast knowledge of the changing technologies so that they can be able to manage the operations of those machineries properly. Enterprises also aim at diversifying and enlarging and this can result to a big problem especially to those individuals who are used to managing small enterprise. These enlargements are as a result of competition and therefore mangers should learn various aspects of maintaining their workers since in a case of steep competition the workers can shift to other industries which have proper management and the strategies are favoring the employees.In the case of problem solving, this is a management problem being faced in industries even today due to lack of proper managerial skills. Problems within an industry can result to poor production and they usually arise as a result of misunderstanding between the managers and employees mainly on division of duties and workload of the employees in relation to the relative pay that an employee receives.Managers encounter these problems since they usually want to realize a lot of output than the input. Due to lack of important aspects of management such as paying their employee in regard to the work that they carry out that is to exercise the act of fairness in an industry which is an essential aspect of the management skill required by in an institution or industry.During the times of cottage industries, competition created serious problems to the industry sector managers since they had a big problem of rewarding employees according to the work they does. After industrial revolution many industries came up and therefore the managers have extra task to deal with the steep com petition in various industrial sectors (Ford, Managing and Marketing Technology 2001). Some managers due to monopoly of industries do not have aspects of dealing with competitive marketing ability of the industries. Therefore due to lack of these aspects, the relative output of industry is not experienced.Some managers even in today’s industrial set up have low experience and management theories since most of the industry owners want to employ those individuals with low experience in fear that if they employ those experienced individuals the salary would be high and therefore they end up employing people with low experience or managing their industries themselves without being aware of the relevant theories which are needed in management of industries. Owners of industries should ensure that they employ individual who are experienced in industrial set up and also have management theories so that they can run the industry as per expectations of the owner.Ignorance in managemen t is one of the aspect managers of various faces during their mission of carrying out management strategies in various industries. Assuming some small aspects of management can result to total loss in an industry and this is usually as a result of ignorance by managers. For example, managers should not feel that they are quite superior to the employee and fail to accomplish some of the issue that they put forward. This should be encouraged since employees are the only people who are aware of various problems that industries face since they are the main operator.Therefore, to alleviate these management problems of day to day running of industry the new technology which has been introduced in various industrialized countries should ensure that they use this technology to manage their industries accordingly (Gordon, Industrial Development 1998; 28(3), p.157).Technologies used to manage industries include things like internet, computer and other electronic devices which can be used to m anage industries by keeping appropriate data of the country.Through learning of relevant managerial skills, modern managers ensure that employees are the core of decision making since they understand how the industry is running better. This is enabled by motivating them by giving them their dues appropriately what they deserve. Therefore, through technology it’s believed that these problems will finally end.Reference:De P. K., (2001), Project Termination Process in Indian Industries, International Journal ofProject Management, 19(2), pg 119-126.Kelvin N., (2006), Encyclopedia of Management, Michigan: Thomson gale.Canback, Starfan, (1998), Management Consulting Logics, Journal of Consulting Management,9(1), pg 19-38.McGee J., (2006), Encyclopedia of Management Strategic: Management, United State:Blackwell.Nisar A., (1987), Problem and Management of Small Scale and Cottage Industry, Hawthorne:Deep and Deep Publishers.Ford D., (2001), Managing and Marketing Technology, New York: Thomason Learning EMEA.Gordon A., (1998), Industrial Development, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 28(3), pg 134-176.